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Species of the Jellyfish Zone

Moon jelly (Aurelia aurita)

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Aurelia aurita, or the moon jelly, is a translucent jellyfish found in almost all the world’s seas. It drifts close to the surface and is recognisable by its four horseshoe-shaped organs.

  • Taxonomy :
    • Class: Scyphozoa
    • Order: Semaeostomeae
    • Family: Ulmaridae
    • Species: Aurelia aurita (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Population and conservation:
    • IUCN status: Not evaluated (NE)
    • CITES: Not applicable
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Upside-down jellyfish (Cassiopea andromeda)

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The upside-down jellyfish is an Indo-Pacific jellyfish that lives resting on the seabed, with its tentacles facing upwards, in order to expose its symbiotic algae to the light.

  • Taxonomy :
    • Class: Scyphozoa
    • Order: Rhizostomeae
    • Family: Cassiopeidae
    • Species: Cassiopea andromeda (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Population and conservation:
    • IUCN status: Not evaluated (NE)
    • CITES: Not applicable
    • EEP: Not applicable
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Peruvian jellyfish (Chrysaora plocamia)

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The Peruvian jellyfish is a jellyfish found in the cold coastal waters of Chile and Peru. It is recognisable by its brown or purple patterns and its long stinging tentacles.

  • Taxonomy :
    • Class: Scyphozoa
    • Order: Semaeostomeae
    • Family: Pelagiidae
    • Species: Chrysaora plocamia (Lesson, 1830)
  • Population and conservation:
    • IUCN status: Not evaluated (NE)
    • CITES: Not applicable
    • EEP: Not applicable
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Japanese jellyfish (Chrysaora pacifica)

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The Japanese jellyfish is a jellyfish from the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is recognisable by the brown lines radiating across its bell and is highly appreciated in public aquariums for its elegance.

  • Taxonomy :
    • Class: Scyphozoa
    • Order: Semaeostomeae
    • Family: Pelagiidae
    • Species: Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886)
  • Population and conservation:
    • IUCN status: Not evaluated (NE)
    • CITES: Not applicable
    • EEP: Not applicable
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Sea walnut (Mnemiopsis leidyi)

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The sea walnut is a ctenophore from the Atlantic coasts of the Americas. It is famous for its bioluminescence and is known as an invasive species in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

  • Taxonomy :
    • Class: Tentaculata
    • Order: Lobata
    • Family: Bolinopsidae
    • Species: Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassiz, 1865)
  • Population and conservation:
    • IUCN status: Not evaluated (NE)
    • CITES: Not applicable
    • EEP: Not applicable
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